Understanding Power, Speed, and Torque
In mechanical drive systems, Power (P) is the rate at which work is done, while Torque (T) is the twisting force that causes rotation. These two parameters are tied together by rotational Speed (N).
The Inverse Relationship
For a constant power output, speed and torque share an inverse relationship. If you use a gear reducer to halve the rotational speed of a shaft, the torque transmitted by that shaft will double (excluding efficiency losses). This is a foundational concept when sizing gearboxes and drive components.
How to Use This Calculator
- Motor Power (P): Enter the mechanical power output in Kilowatts (kW). If you have horsepower (HP), remember that 1 HP ≈ 0.746 kW.
- Rotational Speed (N): Input the speed of the shaft in Revolutions Per Minute (RPM).
- Allowable Limit (Optional): Enter the maximum torque your shaft or coupling is rated for, instantly verifying if your design is safe.
Design Considerations
The torque calculated here is the nominal (continuous) torque. When designing mechanical systems, engineers must also account for starting torque or peak loads, which can be 2 to 3 times higher than the nominal torque depending on the motor type and driven load inertia.