Copper provides excellent heat transfer performance and is frequently selected for heat exchangers, electrical conductors, and thermal spreaders.
| Material | Typical k | Approx. Range | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Copper | ≈ 385 | 350–400 | Heat exchangers, busbars, refrigeration tubing |
Aluminum combines good thermal conductivity with low density, making it useful where weight, corrosion resistance, and heat dissipation must be balanced.
| Material | Typical k | Approx. Range | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aluminum | ≈ 205 | 200–237 | Radiators, heat sinks, aerospace structures |
Mineral wool limits conductive heat transfer through walls, pipes, and equipment. Its low conductivity makes it effective for reducing thermal losses.
| Material | Typical k | Approx. Range | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mineral Wool | ≈ 0.040 | 0.035–0.045 | Building envelopes, hot pipes, industrial equipment |